In which stage of moral development do decisions primarily revolve around consequences?

The stage of moral development where decisions primarily revolve around consequences is the preconventional stage. In this stage, individuals focus on the immediate outcomes of their actions, particularly in terms of rewards and punishments. This level of morality is typically seen in children, who make decisions based on the potential for their actions to lead to favorable outcomes or to avoid negative consequences.

At this stage, moral reasoning is largely self-centered, with individuals evaluating the morality of their actions based on how they directly affect themselves, rather than considering broader social norms or ethical principles. This focus on consequences shapes their understanding of right and wrong, making it a fundamental aspect of moral development during this phase.

In contrast, other stages such as conventional involve understanding and adhering to societal rules and norms, while post-conventional reflects a more advanced level of ethical reasoning centered around principles that transcend societal expectations. Functional does not pertain to the stages of moral development as described by ethical theories.