Arizona State University (ASU) MGT300 Principles of Management and Leadership Exam 2 Practice

Randomness error refers to the cognitive bias where individuals mistakenly believe that patterns or trends in random sequences can be predicted, which is not the case with truly random events. This belief can lead to overconfidence in predicting outcomes based on perceived patterns, such as thinking that a coin flip is more likely to produce heads after several tails in a row.

The correct answer aligns with the concept of randomness error by highlighting the fallacy in assuming predictability in random phenomena. This misinterpretation can significantly impact decision-making processes, as individuals may overestimate their ability to forecast future events based on past randomness, leading to poor judgments and decisions.

Understanding randomness error is crucial in a management context because it affects how managers interpret data and make forecasts. Awareness of this bias can help leaders make more informed decisions that rely on statistical analysis and rigorous scrutiny of data, rather than on flawed assumptions about randomness.