How does the concept of ethical behavior relate to the notion of being "watched"?

The notion of being "watched" is closely linked to the concept of ethical behavior through the creation of a sense of accountability. When individuals know that their actions are being observed, whether by peers, managers, or external stakeholders, they are more likely to act in accordance with ethical standards. This heightened sense of scrutiny encourages individuals to consider the consequences of their actions and fosters a culture of responsibility and integrity. As accountability increases, people are motivated to align their behavior with ethical norms to maintain trust and uphold their reputation.

In contrast to the other options, which suggest negative outcomes, the idea that being watched would discourage ethical behavior or lead to ethical dilemmas does not capture the intrinsic motivation that oversight can provide. Similarly, promoting illegal activities contradicts the fundamental principles of ethics, which emphasize adherence to laws and regulations. Thus, the correct perspective is that the awareness of being monitored promotes a culture of accountability and ethical conduct.